文化过滤英文翻译

① 英文翻译 中美文化差异

习语的文化内涵对词语翻译的影响在语言学习过程中，克服词汇困难是可以借助词典解决的，但是很多习语单靠字典是逾越不了文化障碍的。不同民族的神话传说、民间故事、历史事件、寓言等产生了许许多多的习语，它们反映了民族特色、世态等，使语言充满了情趣与活力，因而具有独特的表现力。习语都有着丰富的文化内涵，如汉语中的“万事俱备，只欠东风”源自古典名著《三国演义》；“逼上梁山”源自小说《水浒传》；“守株待兔”、“掩耳盗铃”源自寓言故事等。英语中也有大量的习语，如果我们不熟悉习语产生的历史文化背景，对其涵义就会感到茫然，就不可能正确理解和译出其内涵之义。在翻译过程中往往会有这种情况，译者能正确地分析原文的语言现象和逻辑关系，但由于对原文所涉及的客观事物，特别是一些特有的事件、历史背景、典故或者术语不理解或理解得不透彻，所以就翻译不出来或者勉强译出来了却与原意相差很远，这样就影响了翻译的质量和信度。如John can berelied on．He eats no fish and plays the game．这句话表面上似乎可以容易地翻译为：约翰为人可靠，他不吃鱼而且经常玩游戏。其实，这是一种误译，因为它没有译出这句话的文化内涵，因而也未能正确地传达句子的信息。to eat nofish出自一个典故，指英国伊丽莎白女王时代，耶稣教徒为了表示对政府忠诚，拒绝遵守反政府的罗马天主教徒在星期五吃鱼的习俗，因此，to eat no fish表示“忠诚”的意思，而to play thegame和to play fair(规规矩矩地比赛)同义，由此转义为“遵守规则”，由此可见，该句要表达的意思是“约翰为人可靠，他既忠诚又守规矩”。又如Don’t botherme，I have got several irons in the fire．(直译：别打扰我，我火上有好几块铁)。习语irons in the fire源自铁匠打铁时，火炉上有好几块铁烧红了，等着要打，比喻“手头要做的事情很多”，因此上句要表达的意思是：“别打扰我，我很忙。”另外，英语中有不少习语以动植物作为象征词语，具有浓厚的民族文化特色及深远的社会历史渊源。如the cat’s paw(猫的爪子)通过猫火中取栗子的故事比喻作为工具被别人利用的人；our grapes(酸葡萄)出自《伊索寓言》，比喻“可望而不可及的东西”；Swan song(天鹅歌)根据西方传说天鹅临死时发出美妙的歌声，用来比喻诗人、音乐家等最后的作品。

② 求几个词的英文翻译（杜绝机器翻译）

English World
Plenty of jokes
Soup for heart
Funny picture&Funny news
Believe it or not
人工翻译可能有不妥之处，供参考。

③ 用英文翻译“传统的”

传统的
英文意思是：Conventional
也可以读作：协定的;
英文也可以读作：conventional; orthodox; traditional; traditionary; trad ;
Conventional
协定的

④ 一些英文翻译

1在电话里说不太清楚，你可以来我们公司吗
I can't discuss this on the phone. Can you come to our company?

2场地布置 field decoration
3氦气球 helium balloon
4礼仪小姐 miss etiquette
5音响 sound (system)
6乐队 band
7气球放飞 letting-go of the balloons
8花轿 sedan
9全套用品 full equipment
10鲜花路引 fresh flowers lead the way
11心型烛台 heart shaped candleholder
12龙凤喜字 wishing words with dragon and phoenix
13价格面议 price negotiable in person

⑤ 文化过滤怎么名词解释

指由于源语文化与目标语文化之间的社会差异与意识形态冲突等因素，目标语文化根据自身的特定规范与需要对源语文化和源文本进行过滤。传统文化因素对异国文化的过滤是一种常见的现象，而对外来文学的过滤在文学翻译中显得尤为突出。

接受外来影响的过程中所作的文化选择，实质上就是一种基于文化传统和社会现实的文化过滤。文化是凝结在物质之中又游离于物质之外的，能够被传承和传播的国家或民族的思维方式。

(5)文化过滤英文翻译扩展阅读

从内容上看，文化是人类征服自然、社会及人类自身的活动、过程、成果等多方面内容的总和，而文明则主要是指文化成果中的精华部分。从时间上看，文化存在于人类生存的始终，人类在文明社会之前便已产生原始文化，文明则是人类文化发展的一定阶段。

人类征服自然和社会过程中化物化人的活动、过程和结果是一种客观存在，其中既包括优秀成果，也有糟粕，既有有益于人类的内容，也有不利于人类的因素，它们都是文化。文明则和某种价值观相联系，它是指文化的积极成果和进步方面，作为一种价值判断，它是一个褒义概念。

⑥ 急求英文翻译！采纳再加分！不要在线的，请高手帮忙！

Whereas marketing channels connect the marketer to the target buyers, the supply chain describes a longer channel stretching from raw materials to components to final procts that are carried to final buyers. For example, the supply chain for women’s purses starts with hides, tanning operations, cutting operations, manufacturing, and the marketing channels that bring procts to customers. This supply chain represents a value delivery system. Each company captures only a certain percentage of the total value generated by the supply chain. When a company acquires competitors or moves upstream or downstream, its aim is to capture a higher percentage of supply chain value.
然而营销渠道连接了卖家和目标买家，供应链描述了一段较长的渠道，这条渠道从原材料到最终产品的最终买家延伸而出。举例来说，为妇女的皮包开始制作生皮，鞣制行动，削减业务，制造和营销渠道的供应链，使产品供给客户。这个供应链代表了一个价值配送系统。每间公司仅占有某一个百分比的总价值所产生的供应链。当一家公司收购竞争对手或移动上游或下游，其目的是要捕捉一个更高百分比的供应链价值。

Competition
竞争
Competition, a critical factor in marketing management, includes all of the actual and potential rival offerings and substitutes that a buyer might consider. Suppose an automobile company is planning to buy steel for its cars. The car manufacturer can buy from U.S. Steel or other U.S. or foreign integrated steel mills; can go to a minimill such Figure 1-2 Two-Party Exchange Map Showing Want Lists of Both Parties Marketing Tasks 9 as Nucor to buy steel at a cost savings; can buy aluminum for certain parts of the car to lighten the car’s weight; or can buy some engineered plastics parts instead of steel.

竞争，在营销管理中的一个关键因素，它包括买方可能会考虑的所有的实际和潜在的竞争对手的产品和替代品。假设一汽车公司正计划为它的汽车购买钢材。汽车制造商可能从美国钢铁或其他美国或外国的综合钢厂;它还可能去一些小型工厂比如， Figure 1-2 Two-Party Exchange Map Showing Want Lists of Both Parties Marketing Tasks 9 as Nucor to buy steel at a cost savings; （这句我很不清楚，查了GOOGLE翻译是这个，如果可以，过来修改一下，我再来改答案——例如图1-2两党交换地图，显示要列出双方的营销任务， 9 nucor购买钢在节省成本）;可以为汽车的某些部分买铝，用以减轻汽车的重量;或可以购买一些设计好的塑料零部件来代替钢。

Clearly U.S. Steel would be thinking too narrowly of competition if it thought only of other integrated steel companies.

显然如果只考虑其他综合钢铁公司，美国钢铁将处于思维过于狭窄的竞争。

⑦ 英文翻译（急求，在线等，万分感谢。）

1. 我国农村非正规金融存在形式及地位。
1. Rural existence form of non-formal finance and status.

所谓非正规金融是指非法定的金融机构所提供的间接融资以及个人之间或者个人与企业之间的直接融资，其活动通常没有经过政府批准或未被纳入金融监管体系。
The so-called informal finance refers to financial institutions non-statutory indirect financing and provided personal or between indivials and enterprises, the direct financing between its activities usually without government approval or not been involved in the financial regulatory system.

目前主要包括民间借贷、合会、民间集资、农村合作基金会、小额贷款、中小企业信用担保机构等组织形式。
At present mainly include folk lending, and will, folk funds, rural cooperative foundation, small loans, guarantee agencies for small and middle-sized enterprises such organizational forms.

农村非正规金融具有法律规范不完善、业务对象范围狭窄、贷款程序简单、贷款条件宽松、信息对称性较强等特点。
Rural informal finance is imperfect legal norms, narrow business objects, loan program simple, loan conditions loose, information symmetry characteristics such as strong.

在我国的农村经济的发展中，农村非正规金融信贷供给额度占金融体系份额与正规金融相当，是我国金融体系中不可缺少的重要组成部分。
In China's rural economic development, the rural credit supply of non-formal finance of financial system share amount with regular financial quite, is China's financial system indispensable important component.

2.农村非正规金融的理论基础和发展机制。
2. Rural basic theory of non-formal finance and development mechanism.

农村非正规金融的产生主要由于我国农村资金供需结构不平衡，同时我国农村正规金融发展不完备，农民的有效需求不能得到解决，非正规金融具有正规金融所不具备的优势。
Rural of non-formal finance generation basically because our country rural capital supply and demand structure imbalance, while our country rural regular financial development, incomplete, farmers can't get resolved, the effective demand of non-regular finance has not possess the formal financial advantage.

农村非正规金融顺应农村经济发展的要求产生及发展。
Rural informal financial conform to the requirements of the development of rural economy generated and development.

金融抑制理论和金融深化理论揭示了农村非正规金融存在的理论基础。
Financial inhibition theory and financial deepening theory reveals the existing rural basic theory of non-regular finance.

我国农村非正规金融组织的发展机制主要有制度变迁机制和履约机制。
China's rural development of non-regular finance organizations are mainly institutional change mechanism of failure mechanism and the mechanism.

两种机制并存，使得我国的非正规金融组织在发展中不断进步，适应经济社会的需求。
Both mechanisms coexist, which the country's informal financial organization in developing improvement, the adaptation of social and economic needs.

3.各国农业非正规金融发展及借鉴。
3. Countries agriculture development and non-formal finance for reference.

通过对美国、德国、日本、印度四个国家非正规金融发展的分析，对我国的非正规金融的发展具有启示作用，即引入竞争机制，促进各种金融组织的共同发展。
Through to the United States, Germany, Japan, India four countries, the development of non-formal finance analysis to our country's development of non-formal finance have enlightenment function, or introcing competition mechanism, and promoting the common development of the various financial organization.

4.我国非正规金融在发展中遇到的问题。
4. Our country in developing of non-formal finance problems.

目前，我国农村非正规金融在发展遇到的问题主要有法律法规不健全导致的运行不畅，内部组织模式不规范导致的管理缺陷，外部监管不力致使的农民权益受损以及借贷主体与承贷主体不一致的问题。
At present, our country rural of non-formal finance problems in development are mainly to laws and regulations, improve operation impeded, internal organization mode is not standard lead to management defect, external supervision of poor farmers' rights that damaged and lending subject and commitment shall subject inconsistent problem.

5.我国农村非正规金融健康发展的对策。
5. The healthy development of China's rural countermeasures of non-regular finance.

针对我国农村非正规金融存在的问题，建议适度规模，保持其可持续发展，在金融运行体制中完善法规体系，形成规范化的制度平台，同时制定内部管理制度，形成规范化的发展模式，建立农村信用网络，鼓励非正规金融与正规金融合作。
According to China's rural problems of non-formal finance, suggest moderate scale, maintain its sustainable development in financial operation system, perfecting regulations system and forming standardized system platform, also stipulate internal management system, the model of the development of a regular, encourage the establishment of rural credit network non-regular finance and regular financial cooperation.

⑧ 英语翻译

We today to Western art past hundred years to the development course has not calculated strangely.Has three words in the Western modern art history is mentioned generally with the utilization.One is “the modern age”.This is Western art complied with as a whole the modern society develops the cultural nature, in which positive historical achievement has known for us and profits from.Another is “the vanguard”.It take surmounted the formal language standard the experimental nature as the character of surface, take in the cultural connotation exploratory as the basic characteristic.“Modern age” art not necessarily all by “vanguard” posture appearance, but “vanguard” art advanced art “the modern age” the advancement, its itself dopes good and bad, only then the process history choice and the cultural filtration, its valuable energetic aspect and the state of matter result only then become in the cultural confluence the constituent.Another is “the non-art”.It frequently and “the vanguard” associated and confuses with “the modern age” in among, but in the essence does not have the true modern spirit and the vanguard realizes, because it take denies artistic the value, is specially the artistic creative value as the goal, uses the extreme the technique and disturbs the way subversion art.It must break is the so-called art “the boundary”, but is entire artistic itself, therefore, it belongs to outside the artistic destruction sex act.To these three words also is three kind of phenomena which in the Western art developing process appears, we cannot mix regard it, cannot the behavior regard as especially of all forms “the non-art” “the modern age” “the vanguard”. Appears “the non-art” in our here the behavior, first is “the non-art” the phenomenon plagiarism and continues to use to the overseas each kind.Rank smell of blood, cruel, destruction, hostility; From oppressive, Shi Nue all sorts of techniques, already has it in the West, this is “the non-art” the behavior does not ask it “newly”, only to ask it “differently” the essential feature.In certain doer there, even “different” surpassed the West to have the degree.These behavior starting point is not completely the establishment above the artistic history logic, also had not proposed any artistic question or needs to solve any artistic question its significance not in art, but is aims at us the artistic form which develops, to earnest, the serious artistic creation carries on the challenge, constitutes to the artistic subversion.This kind of active moving spirit and the organizer thought understood and is familiar with the Western art the history which passes through to know this kind “the non-art” the behavior true direction.Let this kind of behavior occur in China, nothing but is aims at is facing the modern state development entire Chinese art.

⑨ 高分求英文翻译（要专业的！！）

Administration by law is the basic strategy of governing the country an important component part. Administrative law is the executive to exercise its rights and the management of public affairs must be authorized by law and in accordance with the law. The law is the executive According to the activity on the activities and people judge the standard. Administration according to law is to improve the socialist democracy and the development of the socialist market economy and the objective requirements to keep the party and state policy continuity and stability of the important prerequisite. Thesis on the legal administration of a few important questions : if the law's constitutional basis, Fan law conversion try, legislation and so on the issue of democracy. Meanwhile the administration of the law in China exist in the solutions. That the executive building of the legal system and administrative objectives of the fundamental elements of democracy. Thesis expounded comprehensively push forward administration by law is a solid foundation for further strengthening of administrative and legal system, and further discussed the administration of the law to resolve the problems of specific measures, including the strengthening of the national administration of the legal ecation, to improve the quality of the laws, statutory mandate, Legislative efforts to intensify and improve the quality of legislation and strict enforcement, improving administrative enforcement of water an equality. For the country to implement a strategy to build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government, The paper presents the law correctly grasp the basic principle that the party should adhere to the leadership and promote the people's democracy, We must adhere to the legal constraints under administrative actions to protect the administrative enforcement authority and impartiality. Papers achieve specified build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government aims to channel administrative rule of law on January 1, administrative proceres for the rule of law. In view of the current administrative practice of the law difficult and paper analyzes the reasons for these problems and the corresponding solutions.

依法行政:Administrative law
宪政基础:Constitutional basis
范式转换:Paradigm Change
立法民主:Legislative democracy
职权法定:Statutory mandate

忽忽```

⑩ 文化英文翻译

在古代的时候由于交通的不发达，东西方文化的差异比较显著，甚至连疆域接壤的两个国家：中国和印度都各自产生了文明并且朝着各自的方向发展。古印度地区是世界四大文明古国的发祥地之一，千百年来李静无数朝代和岁月的变迁，有着深厚的文化沉淀和底蕴。古印度处在东亚和中亚的交界处，紧邻印度洋，地域的特殊性也使得其成为了文化交融的地方。
In ancient times owing to underdeveloped traffic, the East-West cultural differences between East and West were more significant, even the two countries that have segments of common border, China and India，created their own civilization, and developed towards their own directions. Ancient India region was one of the birthplaces of the world's four ancient civilizations, had experienced the evolution of countless dynasties and time for thousands of years, and had a profound cultural and heritage. The ancient India was located in the junction of East and Central Asia, close to the Indian Ocean, the geographical specificity had made it a place of cultural fusion.
现在的印度，巴基斯坦，孟加拉国在以前一直是一个国家。直到上个世纪五十年代才开始分裂为巴基斯坦和印度，之后的七十年代巴基斯坦又分裂为孟加拉国和孟加拉国。印度国内宗教主要以印度教为主，也有一部分把穆斯林。长久以来这两个教派之间冲突不断，我们时常可以在电视上看到一些因为教派矛盾而产生的流血冲突，这种暴力的行为，令人非常遗憾。
Today’s India, Pakistan, Bangladesh were belonging to one country in the past. It was divided into Pakistan and India until 1950s and further split into Pakistan and Bangladesh in 1970s. The religion in India mainly is Hinism, some is the Muslims. There are continuous conflicts between the two sects, we can often see a number of bloodshed conflicts arising because of sectarian contradiction, and these violent actions are very regrettable.
印度是世界第二大人口大国，有着丰富的劳动力资源和能源。同时，过多的人口也给印度带来了很多麻烦：医疗，教育，贫富差距等矛盾日益明显。就如XX给我们看的明信片中的一些图片：一个双眼通红的残疾乞讨者，贫民区街口水管边的孩子。这些图片都凸显了现代印度发展中所面临的问题，也体现出古印度文化和当代印度文化在现代的一些冲突。
India is the world's second largest populous country, has abundant labor resources and energy. Meanwhile, too much of the population has brought to India a lot of troubles: the contradictions about health care, ecation, the gap between the poor and the rich, etc. have become an increasingly obvious. As can been seen in the pictures of some postcards XX showed to us: a disabled beggar with red eyes, some children by the waterpipe at the slum blocks, etc. These pictures have highlighted the problems faced in the development of modern India, also reflected some conflicts between the ancient Indian culture and contemporary Indian culture in modern India.