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污水外文翻译文献

发布时间:2024-04-25 05:43:15

㈠ 有关污水排放建议的英语作文带翻译

处理污水,造福人类
Sewage, the benefit of mankind
随着科学技术的进步,几乎每个城市都有许多的工厂,工厂里每天排出的污水都污染了许多江河、湖泊,导致大部分的鱼虾中毒死亡;同时也威胁这自然界里的生物和人类的安危,对人类的生活造成了极大的影响。
With the progress of science and technology, almost every city has many factories, factory every day discharge sewage pollution of many rivers, lakes, cause most of the deaths of fish and shrimp; Also threaten the creatures of the nature and the human safety, caused great impact on human life.
我时常幻想着,假如这些污水经过处理,变成干净的、能饮用的水,那该多好啊!于是我就想到了需要一种能随意变大变小的“污水处理仪器”,我把它简称为“处污器”。它可以放在家里、学校里、也可以安装在工厂里。这个“处污器”是个正方形,外壳是一种踩不烂压不扁的塑料;它的心脏是由一块伸缩自如且永久使用的过滤网,一个具有除臭功能且永不变形的旋转筒和一片微型的智能电动芯片组成。这个“处污器”的电是用之不竭的,只要有一丝光亮,它就立刻把光能转化为电能,非常环保。这个“处污器”可以自动计算需要排出的污水量,然后根据排污量来改变自己的大小。比如:一间造纸厂每天生产一吨纸,只要你轻轻按红色按钮,它就自动计算出这间工厂的排污量,根据排污量把自己变大。再轻轻一按绿色按钮,“处污器”马上开始工作。污水流经入口的过滤网,所有的大大小小的垃圾就会被过滤掉。没有垃圾的污水直接流入旋转筒,旋转筒不停地转动去除臭味,再净化。同时,它会加入人体所需要的矿物质和微量元素,然后再通过出口排出来。这些经过处理的水非常神奇,人们喝了既可以美容又可以强身健体,少生病。动物喝了会更肥壮,再凶猛的动物喝了也会变得善良可爱。这些水用来浇灌禾苗,稻谷的产量会更高。这个“处污器”放在家里的时候,它会自动变小。家里的生活用水经过“处污器”可以循环利用。这样,我们不但达到了节约用水的目的,还保护了地球的生态环境。想到这里,我仿佛就生活在一个绿树成荫、鸟语花香、物产丰富、山清水秀……没有一丝污染的国家里。
I often fantasize about, if the wastewater has been treated, can become clean, drinking water, that it would be good! So I was thinking about can need a casual becomes big small "sewage treatment instrument", I put it referred to as the "basin". It can be put in the home, school, also can be installed in the factory. The "basin" is a square, the shell is a kind of trample bad pressure not flat plastic; Its heart is a piece of retractile and permanent use of filter, a deodorization function and never deformation and the rotating drum and a chip of the intelligent electric chip. The "basin" electricity is unlimited, as long as there is light, it immediately to convert light energy into electrical energy, environmental protection very much. The "basin" can automatically calculate need amount of sewage discharge, and then according to the size of the emissions to change itself. For example: a paper mill procing one ton of paper a day, as long as you gently press the red button, it will automatically calculate the emissions from the factory, according to position themselves. Gently press the green button again, "basin" start work immediately. The filter on the sewage through the entrance, all the big and small garbage will be filtered out. No garbage sewage directly into the rotating drum, rotating cylinder kept turning to remove odor, purify again. At the same time, it will join the minerals and trace elements of human need, and then discharged through exports. The treated water is very magical, people drink can not only beauty but it can strengthen physical health, sick less often. Animals drink will be more fat, and then drank the ferocious animals will become kind and lovely. The water used to irrigate the movie, the output of rice is higher. The "basin" at home, it will automatically become smaller. Home after "basin" of domestic water can be recycled. In this way, we not only achieved the purpose of saving water, protect the ecological environment of the earth. Thought of here, I like to live in a tree-lined, charactizing a fine spring day, rich natural resources, beautiful scenery... No any pollution in a country.
想到这里,我惊醒了,我想:这绝不是幻想的,这是我的梦想、理想。同学们,让我们行动起来,一起努力,保护环境,节约用水,珍惜水资源,处理污水,造福人类,为现实吧!
Thought of here, I woke with a start, I thought: this is not fantasy, this is my dream and ideal. Boys and girls, let's action, and work together to protect the environment, save water, cherish water, sewage, and for the benefit of humanity, for real!

㈡ 帮我找篇SBR污水处理的英语文献 不用很详细 最好带翻译

(英文):
SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic instrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to rece greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation ring the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities instrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.

㈢ 制药废水 英文文献

是处理制药废水方面的英文文献么

我也不知道你要的是哪类的 我这里有文献,还有一个完整的英文文献,制药废水的附件
94110771 X yeast method antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater treatment and recycling
01113914.5 a kind of pharmaceutical wastewater biological strengthening agent
03826465 X for complex chemical and pharmaceutical wastewater treatment using biological membrane configuration of continuous batch reactor
200410041125.5 the degradation effects of the synthesis of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment strains and building method
200410041126 X special strains of biological technology and methods of synthesis of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment
200410044138.8 from pharmaceutical waste recycling method of tetrahydrofuran
200410044139.2 from pharmaceutical waste recycling in ethanol and diisopropylamine
200510014045.5 of photocatalytic oxidation reaction, membrane separation of the antibiotic pharmaceutical instry wastewater treatment method
200510122775.7 a reproctive toxicity testing and evaluation method of pharmaceutical wastewater
200610003120.2 a catalyst for biological pharmaceutical wastewater treatment and preparation and application
200610027785.7 fast high temperature composite oxide pharmaceutical wastewater treatment method
200610076696.1 a mesoporous silica membrane and an antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater purification processing method
200610106676.4 a kind of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment process
200810023333.0 a pharmaceutical chemical instry park of hybrid wastewater treatment
A/O process water treatment pharmaceutical proction wastewater treatment instry - 1, 2006
AADR - A/O process of cephalosporins chongqing pharmaceutical wastewater environmental science - 11, 2003
ABR EGSB combination SBR process, the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater environmental science and technology - 12, 2006
ABR - UBF - CASS process water supply inosine pharmaceutical wastewater drainage - 9, 2007
ABR reactor treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater is up and running water supply and drainage, China - 8, 2000
ABR - biological contact oxidation process treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater guangdong chemical - 7, 2008
CASS technology of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment in shaanxi construction phase 4-2006
The application of CASS process in treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater engineering water supply and drainage, China - 2007, 4
CNM bacterial biochemical method and treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater chemical instry environmental protection - 1, 2002
EM improved experimental study on the instrial water treatment pharmaceutical wastewater disposal - 1, 2005
EM to strengthen the contact oxidation method, the experimental study on hebei pharmaceutical wastewater treatment engineering college journal, 2004-4
Fe C layer added catalyst organic pollutants in waste water treatment pharmaceutical new method to study the chemical research and application of 1-1999
Fenton reagent treatment stomach will treat pharmaceutical wastewater instrial water and wastewater - 2008, 3
Fenton reagent - lime method of oxytetracycline wastewater treatment experiment of xingtai - 2003, 2
H2O2 - Fe ^ 2 + catalytic oxidation treatment pharmaceutical instrial organic wastewater preliminary research and application of science and technology, 1995-2)
HA - SBR method in the pharmaceutical wastewater, the application of environmental science and management, 2006-2)
The MBR process lisinopril enalaprilat pharmaceutical wastewater chemical engineer - 2007, 5
The MBR process of the vitamin C pharmaceutical wastewater treatment pilot experiment in environmental engineering - 2006 6
O3 / H2O2 pretreatment of refractory pharmaceutical wastewater treatment research of water resources protection - 1, 2004
O3 / H2O2 pretreatment of the experimental research of henan chemical pharmaceutical wastewater - 10, 2008
O3 / activated carbon pretreatment clindamycin experimental study of pharmaceutical wastewater of henan chemical - 11, 2008
Chongqing ORBAL oxidation ditch process synthesis pharmaceutical wastewater environmental science - 1, 1994
PAC - SBR method and treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater sludge domesticated the instrial safety and environmental protection - 9, 2005
PAC - SBR treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater activated sludge domestication experiment research of Shanghai environmental science - 2005, 3
Method to remove PACT vitamin B1 pharmaceutical wastewater experimental study of the organic matter in journal of tianjin institute of urban construction, 2006-2)
PDO - 1 type device application in the chemical and pharmaceutical waste water treatment of safety and environment, 2007-2)
PW membrane bioreactor, pharmaceutical fermentation wastewater treatment instrial water and wastewater, 2001-5)
SBR, PAC - SBR reactor comparative study on the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater and environmental pollution prevention and control, 2004-2)
SBR, PAC - SBR treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater sludge characteristics of minerals and geological - 2005, 5
SBR method ejiao pharmaceutical wastewater treatment instry water treatment - 2004, 3

㈣ 谁能给我找篇关于污水处理的中英文翻译

1.1.2 编制原则
依靠科技、加强管理、优化网络、均衡施工。
1.1.3 编制指导思想
严格按照IS09001标准要求,与国际惯例接轨,参照了菲迪克条款对承建商的有关要求,力争使该施工组织设计能全面、系统、科学、有效地指导该工程的安装及调试直至试运行符合施工验收规范和业主要求,从而实现设计意图。
1.1.4 编制目的
确保某污水处理厂安装工程的施工进度、施工质量、施工安全、确保文明施工、环境保护、员工健康、实现业主愿望,确保用户满意。
1.2 工程概况
重庆市某污水处理厂二期工程是重庆市利用日本政府贷款建设的主城排水工程之一。本工程的实施将为重庆主城区的可持续发展创造安全的环境。
二期工程是在原一期工程的基础上,完成一级处理、二级生物处理、消毒及污泥处理工程,使污水处理达到国家一级排放标准后,排入长江。
重庆市某污水处理厂用来处理雨污合流的城市污水,二期工程设计旱季处理污水量为60万m3/d,雨季处理污水量为135万m3/d,二级生物处理过程。远期污水厂规模为处理污水量80万m3/d,雨季处理污水量165万m3/d,二级生物处理过程。
重庆市某污水处理厂二期工程由上海某设计研究院设计。
工期要求:合同生效后360天内(包括安装和完成预调试)。
1.3 工程特点
1.3.1该工程采取设备供货、安装及调试总承包方式招商,对投标人要求严,承建商负责按设计要求提供设备及各个单项设备的性能保证的供货,安装及试运行。同时负责污水处理厂出水水质达到国家一级排放标准,如果达不到所保证的性能,无论是在测试期还是在20个月的运行监理期间,承建商应对设备作必要的改进或更换以达到所保证的性能。
1.3.2安装技术要求高
工艺设备安装技术要求高。该工程将大量采用国内外先进设备及仪器仪表,安装精度的控制对调试致关重要,整个污水处理厂安装调试合格后将实现计算机管理。
1.3.3自动化程度高
本工程采用PLC集中与分散相接合的控制方式。对液位/界面、温度、压力、溶解氧、污泥浓度、酸碱度、流量、调节阀开启度、有害气体浓度、电压、电流、功率等实施测量控制,工艺设置CRT投影仪银幕进行显示。
1.3.4交叉作业多
地下管网、阀井、工艺设备预留孔与土建必须配合进行,存在大量交叉作业。
1.3.5露天作业多
露天作业受气候影响大,在施工中条件成熟的要抓紧时间实施,雨天作业要有相应的技术措施。
1.4工艺简介
采用A/A/O处理工艺
重庆市某污水处理厂二期处理程度为一级处理、二级生物处理、消毒及污泥处理,执行中华人民共和国国家标准GB8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准,即:BOD5≤20mg/1,SS≤20mg/1,CODcr≤60mg/1,NH3-N≤15mg/1,TP≤0.5mg/1。
该污水处理厂采用A/A/O生化处理工艺。它是在A/O工艺基础上增加了一个缺氧区,具有同步脱氮除磷的功能。
A/A/O工艺处理污水首先进入厌氧区,兼性厌氧发酵细菌将污水中可生物降解的有机物转化为VFA(挥发性脂肪酸类)这类低分子发酵中间产物。而聚磷菌可将其体内存储的聚磷酸盐分解,所释放的能量可供好氧的聚磷菌在厌氧环境下维持生存,另一部分能量还可供聚磷菌主动吸收环境中的VFA类低分子有机物,并以PHB(聚羟β丁酸)的形式在其体内储存起来。随后污水进入缺氧区,反硝化菌就利用好氧区回流混合液带来的硝酸盐,以及污水中可生物降解有机物作碳源进行反硝化,达到同时降低BOD5与脱氮的目的。接着污水进入曝气的好氧区,聚磷菌在吸收、利用污水中残剩的可生物降解有机物的同时,主要是通过分解体内储存的PHB释放能量来维持其生长繁殖。同时过量的摄取周围环境中的溶解磷,并以聚磷的形式在体内储积起来,使出水中溶解磷浓度达到最低。而有机物经厌氧区、缺氧区分别被聚磷和反硝化细菌利用后,到达好氧区时浓度已相当低,这有利于自养型硝化菌的生长繁殖,并通过硝化作用将氨氮转化为硝酸盐。非除磷的好氧性异养菌虽然也能存在,但他在厌氧区中受到严重的压抑,在好氧区又得不到充足的营养,因此在与其他生理类群的微生物竞争中处于相对劣势。排放的剩余污泥中,由于含有大量能超量储积聚磷的聚磷菌,污泥含磷量可以达到6%(干重)以上。从以上分析可以看出A/A/O工艺具有同步脱氮除磷的功能。
A/A/O工艺的优点是厌氧、缺氧、好氧交替运行,可以达到同时去除有机物、脱氮、除磷的目的,而且这种运行状况丝状菌不宜生长繁殖,基本不存在污泥膨胀问题。A/A/O工艺流程简单,总水力停留时间少于其他同类工艺,并且不需外加碳源,缺氧、缺氧段只进行缓速搅拌,运行费用低。
雨、污水经过上述处理合格,符合国家排放标准的污水直接排入长江。

㈤ 我急需一篇关于污水处理的英文文章要带译文 希望大家帮帮忙

有关SBR污水处理法的英文文献
(中文):
SBR( Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process )是一种好氧微生物污水处理技术,是连续进水、间歇排水的周期循环间歇曝气系统。该工艺集调节、初沉、曝气、二沉、生物脱氮等过程于一池,按不同的时间顺序进行各种目的不同的操作,全部过程都在一个池体内周而复始地进行,工艺流程简洁,布局紧凑合理,是一种先进的污水处理系统。该技术适用于处理市政生活污水和中低浓度有机工业废水,能有效地去除废水中BOD5和悬浮固体(SS),将废水中的氮化合物转成硝酸盐,进而转成氨气,使出水的氨氮(NH3-N)含量大大降低。与之相比较,传统的连续流水处理系统CFS( Continuous Flow System )是在空间上设置不同的设施而在同一时间内进行各种操作。该工艺将调节、初沉、曝气、二沉、生物脱氮等过程设于多个池内进行,限制了反应器的功能,扩大了使用空间和占地面积,使运行速度迟缓,空间和地面的有效利用率降低,不适应于大中城市工业废水、生活污水和其它多种复杂环境中各种废水处理的需要。
(英文):
SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor Activated Sludge Process) is one kind of good oxygen microorganism sewage treatment technology, is enters the water, the intermittent draining water cycle of motion intermittence aeration system continuously.This craft collection adjustment, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation in one, carries on each kind of goal different operation according to the different time order, the complete process all again and again carries on in a cell body, the technical process is succinct, layout compact reasonable, is one kind of advanced sewage treatment system.This technology is suitable for the processing municipal administration sanitary sewage and the low concentration organic instrial waste, can remove in effectively the waste water BOD5 and suspended solid (SS), transfers the waste water in nitrogen compound the nitrate, then transfers the ammonia, causes the water leakage the ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) content to rece greatly.Compares with it, traditional continuum water disposal system CFS (Continuous Flow System) is establishes the different facility in the space to carry on each kind of operation ring the same period of time.This craft will adjust, initially sinks, the aeration, two sinks, processes and so on biological denitrogenation supposes Yu Duoge in the pond to carry on, has limited the reactor function, expanded the use space and the area, caused the running rate to be slow, spatial and the ground effective use factor reced, did not adapt in the big or media-sized cities instrial waste, the sanitary sewage and other many kinds of complex environment each kind of waste water processing need.

㈥ 求助!!生活污水处理的外文文献

Raw Influent (Sewage) is the liquid waste from toilets, baths, showers, kitchens, sinks etc. Household waste that is disposed of via sewers. In many areas sewage also includes some liquid waste from instry and commerce. In the UK, the waste from toilets is termed foul waste, the waste from items such as basins, baths, kitchens is termed sullage water, and the instrial and commercial waste is termed trade waste.

The division of household water drains into greywater and blackwater is becoming more common in the developed world, with greywater being permitted to be used for watering plants or recycled for flushing toilets. A lot of sewage also includes some surface water from roofs or hard-standing areas. Municipal wastewater therefore includes residential, commercial, and instrial liquid waste discharges, and may include stormwater runoff. Sewage systems capable of handling stormwater are known as combined systems. Such systems are usually avoided since they complicate and thereby rece the efficiency of sewage treatment plants owing to their seasonality. In addition, heavy storms may overwhelm the sewage treatment system, causing a spill or overflow. It is preferable to have a separate storm drain system for stormwater.

The construction of combined sewers is a less common practice in the United States and Canada than in the past and is no longer accepted within building regulations in the UK and other European countries. Instead, liquid waste and stormwater are collected and conveyed in separate sewer systems, referred to as sanitary sewers and storm sewers in the U.S. and as foul sewers and surface water sewers in the UK. Overflows from foul sewers designed to relieve pressure from heavy rainfall are termed storm sewers or combined sewer overflows.

As rainfall runs over the surface of roofs and the ground, it may pick up various contaminants including soil particles, (sediment), heavy metals, organic compounds, animal waste, and oil and grease. Some jurisdictions require stormwater to receive some level of treatment before being discharged directly into waterways. Examples of treatment processes used for stormwater include sedimentation basins, wetlands, and vortex separators (to remove coarse solids).

The site where the process is concted is called a sewage treatment plant. The flow scheme of a sewage treatment plant is generally the same for all countries:

Mechanical treatment;
Influx (Influent)
Removal of large objects
Removal of sand and grit
Pre-precipitation
Biological treatment;
Oxidation bed (oxidizing bed) or aeration system
Post precipitation
Effluent
Chemical treatment (this step is usually combined with settling and other processes to remove solids, such as filtration. The combination is referred to in the US as physical-chemical treatment.).

希望我的回答能帮到你,祝你学习愉快,希望被采纳为最佳答案。(Hope my answer will be of help to you, wish you learning time, hope to be adopted as the best answer.)

㈦ 外文翻译一篇,污水工艺的。英译汉,1000字左右。

一·生产废水篇

One of proction wastewater

1.工业污水的治理方法

1of instrial wastewater treatment method

一种处理工业污水的方法,属于污水处理技术领域。其是将污水引往集水池,对集水池末尾一格调节pH,用一级溶气水泵提升到一级压力溶气罐,同时吸入空气和聚凝脱色剂,将在一级压力溶气罐内的一级饱和溶气水骤然释放到一级气浮池形成一级处理水;一级处理水溢入缓冲池,再在控制pH用二级溶气水泵将一级处理水提升至二级压力溶气罐内,同时吸入空气和聚凝脱色剂,将二级压力溶气罐内的二级饱和溶气水骤然释放到二级气浮池形成二级处理水并自溢至沉淀池沉淀后排放;一、二级气浮池中的浮泥入浮泥池,压滤成滤饼,滤液回引至集水池。本方法处理的工业污水的CODcr、脱色率、SS、BOD5的去除率分别为80~90%、95%、90%以上、75-80%,符合GB8978-1996一级水排放标准。沼气发电是集环保和节能于一体的能源综合利用新技术。它利用工业污水经厌氧发酵处理产生的沼气,驱动沼气发电机组发电,并可充分利用发电机组的余热用于沼气生产,使综合热效率达 80 %左右,大大高于一般 30~40% 的发电效率,用户的经济效益显著是处理工业污水的好方法。

A kind of instrial sewage processing method, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. The sewage which leads to the sump for collecting tank, at the end of a regulator of pH, with a dissolved air pump to a pressure air dissolving tank, at the same time of inhaled air and coagulation decolourant, will be at the level of pressure dissolved air tank level within the saturated dissolved air water suddenly released into a flotation tank form a level of processing water; a water spill into the buffer pool, and then in the control of pH two gas dissolved water pump level water level to the two pressure dissolved air tank, at the same time of inhaled air and coagulation decolourant, two stage pressure dissolved air tank two level within the saturated dissolved air water suddenly released into the two stage flotation tank to form the two stage of processing water and overflow to the sedimentation tank for sedimentation after discharge; one or two level in the flotation tank floating mud into the mud pool, filter into cake, leachate to lead to water collecting tank. The method for processing instrial wastewater decolorization rate of CODcr, SS, BOD5, the removal rates were 80~ 90%,95%,90%,7580%, consistent with the GB89781996level water discharge standard. Biogas power generation is a set of environmental protection and energy saving in one of the new technology of comprehensive utilization of energy. It uses instrial wastewater by anaerobic fermentation processing to proce biogas, biogas generator drive, and can make full use of the waste heat generator for the proction of biogas, the integrated thermal efficiency of about 80%, significantly higher than the general 30 ~40% of the power generation efficiency, user's remarkable economic benefit is instrial sewage processing method.

2.农业污水的治理方法

2agricultural sewage treatment method

农业污水因为分布面广而分散,难于收集也难于治理,所以只能利用生物的作用将污染物去除,譬如将高密度的高效去污菌,直接投入污染水体,以达到净水的目的。

Agricultural wastewater because of wide distribution and dispersion, difficult to collect is difficult to control, so only use the biological role of the pollutant removal, such as high density efficient decontamination bacteria, directly into the contaminated water, in order to achieve the purpose of purifying water.

3.医疗污水的治理方法

3medical sewage treatment method

医院污水处理,通常包括一级处理和二级处理。一般地说,若处理后出水排入市政下水道,通常只进行一级处理;若处理后出水直接排入河道,则需进行一级处理和二级处理;对排放标准严的地区,为防止水体的富营养化,需进行除磷脱氮三级处理。对酸性废水、洗相废水、放射性污水等特殊的医院污水,应进行严格的收集和处理。有些地区为缓解供水紧张的矛盾,已进行医院污水的深度处理和循环利用。实际采用何种方式处理医院污水,应综合考虑污水的来源、污水的流向及当地的供水情况等多方面因素。另外,医院污水处理一个非常重要的方面,就是必须进行消毒处理,以杀灭各种病原微生物。

Hospital sewage treatment, usually including a stage and two stage treatment. Generally speaking, if the treated water is discharged to a municipal sewer, usually only primary treatment; if the treated water is discharged directly into the river, need to carry on a treatment and two stages of treatment; the emission standard is strict region, in order to prevent the eutrophication of water bodies, need for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of three stages of treatment. The acidic waste water, washing wastewater, radioactive sewage and other special hospital sewage, should be carried out in strict collection and treatment. Some areas to alleviate the conflict of water supply, has been performed in hospital sewage advanced treatment and recycling. Practical ways to treat hospital sewage, should consider the sources of sewage, sewage flows and the local water supply and other factors. In addition, the hospital sewage treatment is a very important aspect, is must be disinfected, to kill various pathogenic microorganisms.

二·生活污水篇

Two of life sewage

1.农村生活污水治理方法

1rural domestic sewage treatment method

针对农村生活污水,可以进行以下处理:

For rural domestic sewage treatment, can be the following:

生活污水→化粪池→厌氧池→人工湿地(种植根系发达、喜湿、吸收能力强的美人蕉、水葱、菖蒲等植物)经“过滤”后排放的方法进行处理,主要适用于农村分散生活污水处理,建成后运行费用基本为零,使用寿命在10年以上。

Sewage and septic tank, anaerobic pond and artificial wetland ( planting developed root system, like wet, absorption ability of Canna, Shuicong, calamus plant ) by the" filter" emission method for processing, mainly for rural decentralized sewage treatment, after the completion of operation cost is zero, the use of life in 10years or above.

2.城市生活污水治理方法

2city sewage treatment method

针对城市生活污水,可以进行以下处理:

According to the city sewage, can be the following processing:

将城市生活污水输送到城市周围的农村,利用农村广阔的土地来净化城市生活污水。将是一劳永逸与一举多得的好方法。以日供应生活用自来水100W立方的大中型城市为例:普通的污水处理设施造价1000元/立方。建设成本10亿,年运营成本100W立方/天×365×0.5元/立方=1.8亿.采用土壤净化法建设成本1000元/立方,年运营成本100W立方/天×365×0.1元/立方=0.4亿. 同时年节约农用水资源3.6亿立方,节约化肥约1万吨/年,减少农药用量5吨/年,综合效益可观。

The city sewage transported to the city around the country, the use of rural broad land to purification of city sewage. Will be to put things right once and for all and too good method. In order to supply living water cubic 100W is large and medium-sized city for example: common sewage treatment facility cost 1000 yuan / cubic. 1000000000years of construction cost, operation cost of 100W cubic meters / day x 365x 0.5yuan / cubic = 180000000. Using soil decontamination method construction cost of1000 yuan / cubic meters, annual operation cost of 100W cubic meters / day x 365x 0.1yuan / cubic = 40000000. While saving agricultural water resource of 360000000 cubic meters, saving about 10000tons of chemical fertilizer, rece pesticide consumption5 tons / year, integrated benefit is considerable.

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